# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1511627

Current hierarchy: **Mc Carty Ivol → R & I Coal Inc → No 1 Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** R & I Coal Inc → No 1 Surface Mine; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Mc Carty Ivol → No 1 Surface Mine; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mc Carty Ivol → R & I Coal Inc; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history