# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1511512

Current hierarchy: **Sepe Jerry → Twin Rivers Contracting Inc → No 1 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Twin Rivers Contracting Inc → No 1 Surface; 1978-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sepe Jerry → No 1 Surface; 1978-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sepe Jerry → Twin Rivers Contracting Inc; 1978-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history