# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1510185

Current hierarchy: **Coleman Carl L & James S Damron → C & D Coal Company → No 32 Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** C & D Coal Company → No 32 Mine; 1977-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Coleman Carl L & James S Damron → No 32 Mine; 1977-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Coleman Carl L & James S Damron → C & D Coal Company; 1977-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history