# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1509453

Current hierarchy: **Hallemann A J → T H C Mining Company Inc → No 4 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** T H C Mining Company Inc → No 4 Surface; 1976-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Hallemann A J → No 4 Surface; 1976-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Hallemann A J → T H C Mining Company Inc; 1976-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history