# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1508397

Current hierarchy: **Stumler Kenneth → K D B Coal Company Inc → No 1 Strip Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** K D B Coal Company Inc → No 1 Strip Mine; 1975-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Stumler Kenneth → No 1 Strip Mine; 1975-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Stumler Kenneth → K D B Coal Company Inc; 1975-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history