# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1505385

Current hierarchy: **Wells Arnold → D & W Enterprises → No 1 Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** D & W Enterprises → No 1 Surface Mine; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Wells Arnold → No 1 Surface Mine; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Wells Arnold → D & W Enterprises; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history