{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1401765","name":"EARLY BIRD PORTABLE","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2018-05-30","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"KS","county":"Cherokee","nearest_town":"BAXTER SPRINGS","operator_id":"L00392","operator_name":"BINGHAM SAND & GRAVEL CO INC","controller_id":"0107845","controller_name":"Sandra Lee Williams","district":"M6","office":"Topeka KS Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":37.023611,"longitude":-94.735556},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":60},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1401765","name":"EARLY BIRD PORTABLE"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L00392","name":"BINGHAM SAND & GRAVEL CO INC"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0107845","name":"Sandra Lee Williams"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M00326","name":"Larry L  Bingham"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1401765","name":"EARLY BIRD PORTABLE"},"validFrom":"1950-01-01","validTo":"2012-12-27","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1401765|M00326|1950-01-01|2012-12-27"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0107845","name":"Sandra Lee Williams et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1401765","name":"EARLY BIRD PORTABLE"},"validFrom":"2012-12-28","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1401765|0107845|2012-12-28|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L00392","name":"BINGHAM SAND & GRAVEL CO INC"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1401765","name":"EARLY BIRD PORTABLE"},"validFrom":"2013-11-08","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1401765|L00392|2013-11-08|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0107845","name":"Sandra Lee Williams et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L00392","name":"BINGHAM SAND & GRAVEL CO INC"},"validFrom":"2013-11-08","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1401765","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1401765|L00392|2013-11-08|0107845|2012-12-28|19351"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M00326","name":"Larry L  Bingham"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L00392","name":"BINGHAM SAND & GRAVEL CO INC"},"validFrom":"2013-11-08","validTo":"2012-12-27","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1401765","intervalAnomaly":true,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1401765|L00392|2013-11-08|M00326|1950-01-01|109432"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":5,"intervalAnomalies":1,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2018-05-30","lastDate":"2018-05-30","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":5,"firstDate":"2015-09-17","lastDate":"2017-09-12","metrics":{"ss":1,"delinquent":0,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":675,"proposedPenalty":675,"currentAssessment":675},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2505336","VIOLATION_NO":"9340524","ISSUE_DT":"09/12/2017","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.1000","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"116.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"116.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2017-09-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2505335","VIOLATION_NO":"9340523","ISSUE_DT":"09/12/2017","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.1000","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"116.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"116.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2017-09-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2368514","VIOLATION_NO":"8833988","ISSUE_DT":"11/03/2015","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"46.7(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"243.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"243.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2015-11-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2368513","VIOLATION_NO":"8833987","ISSUE_DT":"11/03/2015","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.20008(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2015-11-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2424035","VIOLATION_NO":"8863310","ISSUE_DT":"09/17/2015","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.1000","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2015-09-17"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2013-11-08","lastDate":"2013-11-08","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":2,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2015-09-16","lastDate":"2017-09-11","metrics":{"inspectors":3,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":16.75,"inspectionHours":41.25,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"741661","EVENT_NO":"6782218","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/11/2017","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/12/2017","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"16.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"6.5","sourceDate":"2017-09-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"102167","EVENT_NO":"6694711","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/03/2015","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/03/2015","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"7.75","sourceDate":"2015-11-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"866758","EVENT_NO":"6731230","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/16/2015","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/16/2015","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2.5","sourceDate":"2015-09-16"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":33,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2018-Q1":{"hours":1,"employees":1,"production":0},"2017-Q4":{"hours":117,"employees":2,"production":0},"2017-Q3":{"hours":1,"employees":1,"production":0},"2017-Q2":{"hours":1,"employees":1,"production":0},"2017-Q1":{"hours":38,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q4":{"hours":79,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q3":{"hours":43,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q2":{"hours":23,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016-Q1":{"hours":31,"employees":2,"production":0},"2015-Q4":{"hours":1089,"employees":2,"production":0},"2015-Q3":{"hours":457,"employees":2,"production":0},"2015-Q2":{"hours":89,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2013":{"hours":84,"employees":1,"production":0},"2014":{"hours":208,"employees":2,"production":0},"2015":{"hours":1692,"employees":2,"production":0},"2016":{"hours":176,"employees":2,"production":0},"2017":{"hours":157,"employees":2,"production":0},"2018":{"hours":1,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":5,"firstDate":"2015-09-17","lastDate":"2017-09-12","metrics":{"ss":1,"amountDue":675,"contested":0,"amountPaid":675,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":675},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"705071","VIOLATION_NO":"9340524","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/12/2017","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.1000","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"0","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/12/2017","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"116","AMOUNT_DUE":"116","AMOUNT_PAID":"116","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2017-09-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"705070","VIOLATION_NO":"9340523","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/12/2017","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.1000","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/12/2017","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"116","AMOUNT_DUE":"116","AMOUNT_PAID":"116","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2017-09-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"705074","VIOLATION_NO":"8833988","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"11/03/2015","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"46.7(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"11/03/2015","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"243","AMOUNT_DUE":"243","AMOUNT_PAID":"243","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2015-11-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"705073","VIOLATION_NO":"8833987","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"11/03/2015","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.20008(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"11/03/2015","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2015-11-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"705072","VIOLATION_NO":"8863310","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/17/2015","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.1000","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"0","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/17/2015","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2015-09-17"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1401765/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1401765/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Notification of commencement of operations and closing of mines.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-A/section-56.1000","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"A","id":"56.1000","citation":"30 CFR 56.1000","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":3},{"chapter":"I","heading":"New task training.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.7","part":"46","subchapter":"H","subpart":"","id":"46.7","citation":"30 CFR 46.7","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 46—TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MINERS ENGAGED IN SHELL DREDGING OR EMPLOYED AT SAND, GRAVEL, SURFACE STONE, SURFACE CLAY, COLLOIDAL PHOSPHATE, OR SURFACE LIMESTONE MINES.","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Toilet facilities.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-S/section-56.20008","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"S","id":"56.20008","citation":"30 CFR 56.20008","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1401765","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}