# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1401206

Current hierarchy: **Pertacich John W Sr → J & P Sand & Gravel → J & P Sand & Gravel**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** J & P Sand & Gravel → J & P Sand & Gravel; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pertacich John W Sr Et Al → J & P Sand & Gravel; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pertacich John W Sr Et Al → J & P Sand & Gravel; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history