# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1202431

Current hierarchy: **American Resources Corporation → ERC Mining Indiana Corp → Gold Star Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Lily Group Inc → Gold Star Mine; 2010-04-09 to 2014-02-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Rick  Risinger → Gold Star Mine; 2010-04-09 to 2012-04-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rick  Risinger → Lily Group Inc; 2010-04-09 to 2012-04-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** VHGI Holdings, Inc. → Gold Star Mine; 2012-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** VHGI Holdings, Inc. → Lily Group Inc; 2012-04-23 to 2014-02-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** South Central Coal Indiana LLC → Gold Star Mine; 2014-03-01 to 2015-04-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** CraKol Energy LLC → Gold Star Mine; 2014-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** CraKol Energy LLC → South Central Coal Indiana LLC; 2014-03-01 to 2015-04-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** ERC Mining Indiana Corp → Gold Star Mine; 2015-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Thomas  Sauve → Gold Star Mine; 2015-05-01 to 2021-09-21; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Thomas  Sauve → ERC Mining Indiana Corp; 2015-05-01 to 2021-09-21; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** American Resources Corporation → Gold Star Mine; 2021-09-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** American Resources Corporation → ERC Mining Indiana Corp; 2021-09-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history