{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1202299","name":"Newberry Mine","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2007-11-12","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"IN","county":"Greene","nearest_town":"Newberry","operator_id":"P21172","operator_name":"Triad Mining Inc","controller_id":"C13562","controller_name":"James River Coal Company","district":"C08","office":"Vincennes IN Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":38.924444,"longitude":-86.996666},"coverage":{"contributingSources":10,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":102},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1202299","name":"Newberry Mine"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"P21172","name":"Triad Mining Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"C13562","name":"James River Coal Company"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C14253","name":"Timothy R  Aull et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1202299","name":"Newberry Mine"},"validFrom":"1991-04-01","validTo":"2005-05-31","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|C14253|1991-04-01|2005-05-31"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"P21172","name":"Triad Mining Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1202299","name":"Newberry Mine"},"validFrom":"2001-02-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|P21172|2001-02-01|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C14253","name":"Timothy R  Aull et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"P21172","name":"Triad Mining Inc"},"validFrom":"2001-02-01","validTo":"2005-05-31","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1202299","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|P21172|2001-02-01|C14253|1991-04-01|92320"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C14253","name":"Joe  Aull et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"P21172","name":"Triad Mining Inc"},"validFrom":"2001-02-01","validTo":"2005-05-31","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1202299","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|P21172|2001-02-01|C14253|1991-04-01|92321"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C13562","name":"James River Coal Company"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1202299","name":"Newberry Mine"},"validFrom":"2005-06-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|C13562|2005-06-01|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C13562","name":"James River Coal Company"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"P21172","name":"Triad Mining Inc"},"validFrom":"2005-06-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1202299","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1202299|P21172|2001-02-01|C13562|2005-06-01|90428"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":3,"edgeCount":6,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2007-11-12","lastDate":"2007-11-12","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":12,"firstDate":"2002-07-01","lastDate":"2003-07-02","metrics":{"ss":3,"delinquent":12,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":834,"proposedPenalty":954,"currentAssessment":954},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1606421","VIOLATION_NO":"7592412","ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1605(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1606420","VIOLATION_NO":"7592411","ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1605(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1606419","VIOLATION_NO":"7592410","ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.502","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1606418","VIOLATION_NO":"7592409","ISSUE_DT":"06/30/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"153.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"153.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-06-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1606417","VIOLATION_NO":"7592408","ISSUE_DT":"06/30/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1104","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-06-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593429","VIOLATION_NO":"7591308","ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.410(c)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593428","VIOLATION_NO":"7591307","ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1302(j)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593427","VIOLATION_NO":"7591306","ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.206(c)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593426","VIOLATION_NO":"7591097","ISSUE_DT":"01/28/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1301(c)(9)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-01-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593425","VIOLATION_NO":"7591096","ISSUE_DT":"01/28/2003","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1001","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"113.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"113.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2003-01-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593174","VIOLATION_NO":"7566372","ISSUE_DT":"07/01/2002","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1605(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"173.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"173.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2002-07-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593173","VIOLATION_NO":"7566371","ISSUE_DT":"07/01/2002","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1104","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2002-07-01"}]},{"id":"msha-contractor-production-quarterly","name":"Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["contractors","production","safety"],"products":["contractor exposure denominator","productivity","presence windows"],"rowCount":25,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{"linkedContractors":1,"notMineAttributable":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-contractor-production-yearly","name":"Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["contractors","production","safety"],"products":["long-run contractor trend","annual denominator reconciliation"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{"linkedContractors":1,"notMineAttributable":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2001-02-01","lastDate":"2001-02-01","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":3,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":8,"firstDate":"2002-05-21","lastDate":"2005-02-07","metrics":{"inspectors":9,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":61,"inspectionHours":102.5,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1021008","EVENT_NO":"6156812","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/07/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/07/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"BBF","ACTIVITY":"PART 50 AUDITS","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"6","sourceDate":"2005-02-07"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"426127","EVENT_NO":"6136373","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/19/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/19/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"AAA","ACTIVITY":"Regular Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"6","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1","sourceDate":"2004-03-19"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1157663","EVENT_NO":"6051090","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/05/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/05/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"CDB","ACTIVITY":"ACCIDENT PREVENTION SPOT INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"6","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3.5","sourceDate":"2003-11-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1387","EVENT_NO":"6136517","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/30/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"07/30/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"AAA","ACTIVITY":"Regular Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"29","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"18.5","sourceDate":"2003-06-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"248177","EVENT_NO":"6050642","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/28/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/05/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"AAA","ACTIVITY":"Regular Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"28.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"22","sourceDate":"2003-01-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"955749","EVENT_NO":"6050522","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/19/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/07/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"AAA","ACTIVITY":"Regular Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"16","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"8.5","sourceDate":"2002-06-19"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"723553","EVENT_NO":"6050536","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/11/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/11/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"CDB","ACTIVITY":"ACCIDENT PREVENTION SPOT INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"2","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".5","sourceDate":"2002-06-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1157887","EVENT_NO":"6050512","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"05/21/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"05/21/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"CAA","ACTIVITY":"SPOT INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1","sourceDate":"2002-05-21"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":24,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2004-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2003-Q4":{"hours":6805,"employees":15,"production":76348},"2003-Q3":{"hours":10924,"employees":18,"production":86105},"2003-Q2":{"hours":12262,"employees":19,"production":90852},"2003-Q1":{"hours":11693,"employees":17,"production":78766},"2002-Q4":{"hours":10726,"employees":19,"production":64580},"2002-Q3":{"hours":11134,"employees":19,"production":77512},"2002-Q2":{"hours":4781,"employees":16,"production":25350},"2001-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2002":{"hours":26641,"employees":20,"production":167442},"2003":{"hours":41684,"employees":18,"production":332071}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":12,"firstDate":"2002-07-01","lastDate":"2003-07-02","metrics":{"ss":3,"amountDue":954,"contested":0,"amountPaid":834,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":954},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626709","VIOLATION_NO":"7592412","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/02/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626708","VIOLATION_NO":"7592411","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/02/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626707","VIOLATION_NO":"7592410","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/02/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.502","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/02/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-07-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626706","VIOLATION_NO":"7592409","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/30/2003","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"06/30/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"153","AMOUNT_DUE":"153","AMOUNT_PAID":"153","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-06-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626705","VIOLATION_NO":"7592408","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/30/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/02/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-06-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626702","VIOLATION_NO":"7591308","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.410(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/04/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626701","VIOLATION_NO":"7591307","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1302(j)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/04/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626700","VIOLATION_NO":"7591306","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/04/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.206(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/05/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-02-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626699","VIOLATION_NO":"7591097","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/28/2003","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1301(c)(9)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/28/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-01-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626698","VIOLATION_NO":"7591096","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/28/2003","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1001","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/28/2003","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"113","AMOUNT_DUE":"113","AMOUNT_PAID":"113","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2003-01-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626704","VIOLATION_NO":"7566372","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/01/2002","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/02/2002","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"173","AMOUNT_DUE":"173","AMOUNT_PAID":"173","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2002-07-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"626703","VIOLATION_NO":"7566371","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/01/2002","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/07/2002","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2002-07-01"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1202299/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1202299/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1605","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; installations.","id":"77.1605","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Cab windows shall be of safety glass or equivalent, in good condition and shall be kept clean.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment shall be equipped with adequate brakes, and all trucks and front-end loaders shall also be equipped with parking brakes.\n\n(c) Positive-action type brakes shall be provided on aerial tramways.\n\n(d) Mobile equipment shall be provided with audible warning devices. Lights shall be provided on both ends when required.\n\n(e) Guard nets or other suitable protection shall be provided where tramways pass over roadways, walkways, or buildings.\n\n(f) Guards shall be installed to prevent swaying buckets from hitting towers.\n\n(g) Aerial tramway cable connections shall be designed to offer minimum obstruction to the passage of wheels.\n\n(h) Rocker-bottom or bottom-dump cars shall be equipped with positive locking devices, or other suitable devices.\n\n(i) Ramps and dumps shall be of solid construction, of ample width, have ample clearance and headroom, and be kept reasonably free of spillage.\n\n(j) Chute-loading installations shall be designed so that the men pulling chutes are not required to be in a hazardous position during loading operations.\n\n(k) Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of elevated roadways.\n\n(l) Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping locations.\n\n(m) Roadbeds, rails, joints, switches, frogs, and other elements on railroads shall be designed, installed, and maintained in a safe manner consistent with the speed and type of haulage.\n\n(n) Where practicable, a minimum of 30 inches continuous clearance from the farthest projection of moving railroad equipment shall be provided on at least one side of the tracks; all places where it is not possible to provide 30-inch clearance shall be marked conspicuously.\n\n(o) Track guardrails, lead rails, and frogs shall be protected or blocked so as to prevent a person's foot from becoming wedged.\n\n(p) Positive-acting stop-blocks, derail devices, track skates, or other adequate means shall be installed wherever necessary to protect persons from runaway or moving railroad equipment.\n\n(q) Switch throws shall be installed so as to provide adequate clearance for switchmen.\n\n(r) Where necessary, bumper blocks or the equivalent shall be provided at all track dead ends.","occurrenceCount":3},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.502","heading":"Electric equipment; examination, testing, and maintenance.","id":"77.502","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-F/section-77.502","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"F","subpartHeading":"Subpart F—Electrical Equipment—General","text":"Electric equipment shall be frequently examined, tested, and properly maintained by a qualified person to assure safe operating conditions. When a potentially dangerous condition is found on electric equipment, such equipment shall be removed from service until such condition is corrected. A record of such examinations shall be kept.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.404","heading":"Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.","id":"77.404","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile and stationary machinery and equipment shall be maintained in safe operating condition and machinery or equipment in unsafe condition shall be removed from service immediately.\n\n(b) Machinery and equipment shall be operated only by persons trained in the use of and authorized to operate such machinery or equipment.\n\n(c) Repairs or maintenance shall not be performed on machinery until the power is off and the machinery is blocked against motion, except where machinery motion is necessary to make adjustments.\n\n(d) Machinery shall not be lubricated while in motion where a hazard exists, unless equipped with extended fittings or cups.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1104","heading":"Accumulations of combustible materials.","id":"77.1104","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Combustible materials, grease, lubricants, paints, or flammable liquids shall not be allowed to accumulate where they can create a fire hazard.","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.410","heading":"Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.","id":"77.410","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile equipment such as front-end loaders, forklifts, tractors, graders, and trucks, except pickup trucks with an unobstructed rear view, shall be equipped with a warning device that—\n\n(1) Gives an audible alarm when the equipment is put in reverse; or\n\n(2) Uses infrared light, ultrasonic waves, radar, or other effective devices to detect objects or persons at the rear of the equipment, and sounds an audible alarm when a person or object is detected. This type of discriminating warning device shall—\n\n(i) Have a sensing area of a sufficient size that would allow endangered persons adequate time to get out of the danger zone.\n\n(ii) Give audible and visual alarms inside the operator's compartment and an audible alarm outside of the operator's compartment when a person or object is detected in the sensing area; and\n\n(iii) When the equipment is put in reverse, activate and give a one-time audible and visual alarm inside the operator's compartment and a one-time audible alarm outside the operator's compartment.\n\n(b) Alarms shall be audible above the surrounding noise levels.\n\n(c) Warning devices shall be maintained in functional condition.\n\n(d) An automatic reverse-activated strobe light may be substituted for an audible alarm when mobile equipment is operated at night.\n\n[54 FR 30517, July 20, 1989]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Vehicles used to transport explosives.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-N/section-77.1302","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"N","id":"77.1302","citation":"30 CFR 77.1302","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.206","heading":"Ladders; construction; installation and maintenance.","id":"77.206","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.206","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"C","subpartHeading":"Subpart C—Surface Installations","text":"(a) Ladders shall be of substantial construction and maintained in good condition.\n\n(b) Wooden members of ladders shall not be painted.\n\n(c) Steep or vertical ladders which are used regularly at fixed locations shall be anchored securely and provided with backguards extending from a point not more than 7 feet from the bottom of the ladder to the top of the ladder.\n\n(d) Fixed ladders shall not incline backwards at any point unless provided with backguards.\n\n(e) Fixed ladders shall be anchored securely and installed to provide at least 3 inches of toe clearance.\n\n(f) Fixed ladders shall project at least 3 feet above landings, or substantial handholds shall be provided above the landings.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Explosives; magazines.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-N/section-77.1301","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"N","id":"77.1301","citation":"30 CFR 77.1301","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Stripping; loose material.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-K/section-77.1001","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"K","id":"77.1001","citation":"30 CFR 77.1001","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1202299","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}