{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2002-04-01","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"IN","county":"Steuben","nearest_town":"Hamilton","operator_id":"L14279","operator_name":"Flegal Brothers Inc","controller_id":"M10828","controller_name":"James  Flegal","district":"M4","office":"Duluth District","employees":0,"latitude":null,"longitude":null},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":37},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L14279","name":"Flegal Brothers Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"M10828","name":"James  Flegal"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L33257","name":"Flegal Construction Company"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL"},"validFrom":"1950-01-01","validTo":"1995-08-28","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|L33257|1950-01-01|1995-08-28"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M33257","name":"Ben  Flegal"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL"},"validFrom":"1950-01-01","validTo":"1995-08-28","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|M33257|1950-01-01|1995-08-28"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M33257","name":"Ben  Flegal"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L33257","name":"Flegal Construction Company"},"validFrom":"1950-01-01","validTo":"1995-08-28","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1201062","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|L33257|1950-01-01|M33257|1950-01-01|161860"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L14279","name":"Flegal Brothers Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL"},"validFrom":"1995-08-29","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|L14279|1995-08-29|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M10828","name":"James  Flegal"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1201062","name":"FLEGAL SAND & GRAVEL"},"validFrom":"1995-08-29","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|M10828|1995-08-29|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M10828","name":"James  Flegal"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L14279","name":"Flegal Brothers Inc"},"validFrom":"1995-08-29","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1201062","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1201062|L14279|1995-08-29|M10828|1995-08-29|150116"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":6,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2002-04-01","lastDate":"2002-04-01","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2001-07-25","lastDate":"2001-07-25","metrics":{"ss":0,"delinquent":4,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":220,"proposedPenalty":220,"currentAssessment":220},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"123646","VIOLATION_NO":"7847473","ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12032","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"123645","VIOLATION_NO":"7847472","ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12013(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"123644","VIOLATION_NO":"7847471","ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12008","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"123643","VIOLATION_NO":"7847470","ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.9300(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"1950-01-01","lastDate":"1995-08-29","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2001-07-25","lastDate":"2002-02-07","metrics":{"inspectors":2,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":7,"inspectionHours":13,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"936413","EVENT_NO":"0786151","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/07/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/07/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"16","ACTIVITY":"PART 50 AUDIT","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"9","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4","sourceDate":"2002-02-07"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"882259","EVENT_NO":"0782845","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/25/2001","INSPECTION_END_DT":"07/25/2001","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":17,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2002-Q1":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q4":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q3":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q2":{"hours":520,"employees":4,"production":0},"2001-Q1":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2000-Q4":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2000-Q3":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2000-Q2":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2000-Q1":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2000":{"hours":4000,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001":{"hours":3520,"employees":4,"production":0},"2002":{"hours":1000,"employees":3,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2001-07-25","lastDate":"2001-07-25","metrics":{"ss":0,"amountDue":220,"contested":0,"amountPaid":220,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":220},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"585581","VIOLATION_NO":"7847473","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12032","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/25/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"585580","VIOLATION_NO":"7847472","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12013(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/25/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"585579","VIOLATION_NO":"7847471","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12008","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/25/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"585578","VIOLATION_NO":"7847470","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/25/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.9300(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/25/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-07-25"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1201062/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1201062/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Inspection and cover plates.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12032","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12032","citation":"30 CFR 56.12032","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Splices and repairs of power cables.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12013","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12013","citation":"30 CFR 56.12013","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Insulation and fittings for power wires and cables.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12008","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12008","citation":"30 CFR 56.12008","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Berms or guardrails.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9300","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"H","id":"56.9300","citation":"30 CFR 56.9300","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1201062","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17915666}}