{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1103207","name":"Old Ben #25","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2020-12-09","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"IL","county":"Franklin","nearest_town":"thompsonville","operator_id":"0098845","operator_name":"S.I. Energy LLC","controller_id":"0083373","controller_name":"Green Energy Holdings LLC; Paul M.  Caldwell","district":"C08","office":"Marion IL Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":37.891667,"longitude":-88.849722},"coverage":{"contributingSources":12,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":286},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1103207","name":"Old Ben #25"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"0098845","name":"S.I. Energy LLC"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0083373","name":"Green Energy Holdings LLC; Paul M.  Caldwell"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"0098845","name":"S.I. Energy LLC"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1103207","name":"Old Ben #25"},"validFrom":"2009-01-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1103207|0098845|2009-01-20|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0083373","name":"Green Energy Holdings LLC et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1103207","name":"Old Ben #25"},"validFrom":"2009-01-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1103207|0083373|2009-01-20|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0083373","name":"Green Energy Holdings LLC et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0098845","name":"S.I. Energy LLC"},"validFrom":"2009-01-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1103207","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1103207|0098845|2009-01-20|0083373|2009-01-20|13233"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0083373","name":"Paul M.  Caldwell et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0098845","name":"S.I. Energy LLC"},"validFrom":"2009-01-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1103207","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1103207|0098845|2009-01-20|0083373|2009-01-20|13234"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":4,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2020-12-09","lastDate":"2020-12-09","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":57,"firstDate":"2009-02-02","lastDate":"2012-05-15","metrics":{"ss":34,"delinquent":57,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":15245,"proposedPenalty":15245,"currentAssessment":15245},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1210273","VIOLATION_NO":"8434959","ISSUE_DT":"05/15/2012","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"41.12","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2012-05-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1191686","VIOLATION_NO":"8432559","ISSUE_DT":"10/05/2011","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1605(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2011-10-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1191603","VIOLATION_NO":"8423696","ISSUE_DT":"04/08/2011","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1104","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2011-04-08"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1191602","VIOLATION_NO":"8423695","ISSUE_DT":"04/08/2011","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.400(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"285.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"285.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2011-04-08"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188920","VIOLATION_NO":"8424057","ISSUE_DT":"09/14/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.410(c)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-09-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188919","VIOLATION_NO":"8424056","ISSUE_DT":"09/14/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.410(a)(1)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-09-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188918","VIOLATION_NO":"8424008","ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"47.41(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188917","VIOLATION_NO":"8424007","ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1606(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188916","VIOLATION_NO":"8424006","ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1109(c)(1)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188915","VIOLATION_NO":"8423996","ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.208(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"190.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"190.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188914","VIOLATION_NO":"8423995","ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1104","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"127.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"127.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1188913","VIOLATION_NO":"8423994","ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1110","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"}]},{"id":"msha-coal-dust-samples","name":"Coal Dust Samples","domains":["health","safety"],"products":["respirable dust trends","CPDM coverage","void patterns","occupation exposure"],"rowCount":26,"firstDate":"2009-07-01","lastDate":"2011-10-06","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"cpdmSamples":0,"voidSamples":0,"validSamples":26,"maxConcentration":0.626,"concentrationTotal":6.232},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"557657","CASS_NUM":"57944291","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"10/6/2011","CONC":".117","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"130486","CASS_NUM":"57944067","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"10/6/2011","CONC":".169","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"SUPERINTENDENT","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"115099","CASS_NUM":"57944070","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"10/6/2011","CONC":".277","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1601452","CASS_NUM":"57944192","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/31/2011","CONC":".372","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"LABORER/BLACKSMITH","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1423662","CASS_NUM":"57944209","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/31/2011","CONC":".215","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1053421","CASS_NUM":"57944285","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/31/2011","CONC":".23","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"MAINTENANCE FOREMAN","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"413767","CASS_NUM":"57944233","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/31/2011","CONC":".181","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1515980","CASS_NUM":"57879459","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/4/2011","CONC":".212","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"CLEANUP MAN","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1476599","CASS_NUM":"57879433","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/4/2011","CONC":".166","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1432330","CASS_NUM":"57879489","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/4/2011","CONC":".414","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1339225","CASS_NUM":"57879431","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/4/2011","CONC":".402","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"SUPERINTENDENT","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"751634","CASS_NUM":"57879520","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/4/2011","CONC":".626","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"}]},{"id":"msha-contractor-production-quarterly","name":"Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["contractors","production","safety"],"products":["contractor exposure denominator","productivity","presence windows"],"rowCount":68,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{"linkedContractors":2,"notMineAttributable":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-contractor-production-yearly","name":"Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["contractors","production","safety"],"products":["long-run contractor trend","annual denominator reconciliation"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{"linkedContractors":1,"notMineAttributable":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2009-01-20","lastDate":"2009-01-20","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":2,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":18,"firstDate":"2009-01-30","lastDate":"2020-11-19","metrics":{"inspectors":32,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":321.25,"inspectionHours":468.5,"inspectionSamples":36},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"750052","EVENT_NO":"7006875","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/19/2020","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/19/2020","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E28","ACTIVITY":"Mine Idle Activity","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"4.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1","sourceDate":"2020-11-19"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"827980","EVENT_NO":"7006870","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/17/2020","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/17/2020","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E28","ACTIVITY":"Mine Idle Activity","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"2","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"0","sourceDate":"2020-09-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"332043","EVENT_NO":"4254198","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/18/2014","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/24/2014","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".5","sourceDate":"2014-03-18"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"566265","EVENT_NO":"6456830","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/16/2013","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/19/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2013-09-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"280718","EVENT_NO":"4254131","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/01/2012","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/25/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"3","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"7.5","sourceDate":"2012-10-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"747118","EVENT_NO":"4256998","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/03/2012","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/21/2012","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"13.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4.75","sourceDate":"2012-04-03"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"290120","EVENT_NO":"4251786","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/29/2011","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/23/2012","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"4","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"33.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"21","sourceDate":"2011-09-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"861451","EVENT_NO":"4251752","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/04/2011","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/31/2011","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"3","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"44","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"29","sourceDate":"2011-04-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184744","EVENT_NO":"4251242","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/05/2010","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/04/2011","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"29","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"20.25","sourceDate":"2010-10-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1005456","EVENT_NO":"4251119","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/25/2010","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/21/2010","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"70.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"54.5","sourceDate":"2010-03-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"923203","EVENT_NO":"4246429","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/15/2009","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/15/2009","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E03","ACTIVITY":"103 (g) Written Notification Hazard Complaint Inspectio","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4","sourceDate":"2009-11-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"335610","EVENT_NO":"4251106","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/28/2009","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/18/2010","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"69.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"53.75","sourceDate":"2009-09-28"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":33,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2012-Q2":{"hours":480,"employees":1,"production":0},"2011-Q3":{"hours":3471,"employees":10,"production":28268},"2011-Q2":{"hours":5492,"employees":11,"production":27338},"2011-Q1":{"hours":5104,"employees":12,"production":30367},"2010-Q4":{"hours":4289,"employees":13,"production":38077},"2010-Q3":{"hours":6768,"employees":12,"production":42911},"2010-Q2":{"hours":5642,"employees":10,"production":54641},"2010-Q1":{"hours":5356,"employees":12,"production":47591},"2009-Q4":{"hours":8652,"employees":17,"production":59989},"2009-Q3":{"hours":10139,"employees":16,"production":59772},"2009-Q2":{"hours":6268,"employees":15,"production":8268},"2009-Q1":{"hours":1645,"employees":5,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2009":{"hours":26704,"employees":19,"production":128029},"2010":{"hours":22055,"employees":12,"production":183220},"2011":{"hours":14067,"employees":11,"production":85973},"2012":{"hours":480,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-noise-samples","name":"Noise Samples","domains":["health","safety","equipment"],"products":["hearing exposure","machine and manufacturer patterns","occupation coverage"],"rowCount":9,"firstDate":"2009-07-21","lastDate":"2011-10-06","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"doseOver100":1,"actDoseTotal":302,"pelDoseTotal":209},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27314","EVENT_NO":"4251786","SURVEY_DATE":"10/06/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR","MACHINE_CD":"40","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"12","PEL_DOSE_90":"3","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27313","EVENT_NO":"4251786","SURVEY_DATE":"10/06/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","MACHINE_CD":"18","MANUFACTURER_CD":"063","ACT_DOSE_85":"19","PEL_DOSE_90":"7","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27312","EVENT_NO":"4251786","SURVEY_DATE":"10/06/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"SUPERINTENDENT","MACHINE_CD":"40","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"6","PEL_DOSE_90":"2","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27311","EVENT_NO":"4251786","SURVEY_DATE":"10/06/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"BARGE ATTENDANT","MACHINE_CD":"13","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"119","PEL_DOSE_90":"117","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-10-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27310","EVENT_NO":"4251752","SURVEY_DATE":"08/31/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"MAINTENANCE FOREMAN","MACHINE_CD":"40","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"7","PEL_DOSE_90":"2","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27309","EVENT_NO":"4251752","SURVEY_DATE":"08/31/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR","MACHINE_CD":"40","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"93","PEL_DOSE_90":"55","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27308","EVENT_NO":"4251752","SURVEY_DATE":"08/31/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"LABORER/BLACKSMITH","MACHINE_CD":"13","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"22","PEL_DOSE_90":"11","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27307","EVENT_NO":"4251752","SURVEY_DATE":"08/31/2011","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","MACHINE_CD":"18","MANUFACTURER_CD":"063","ACT_DOSE_85":"11","PEL_DOSE_90":"2","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2011-08-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"27315","EVENT_NO":"6157159","SURVEY_DATE":"07/21/2009","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"LABORER/BLACKSMITH","MACHINE_CD":"40","MANUFACTURER_CD":"119","ACT_DOSE_85":"13","PEL_DOSE_90":"10","SURVEY_TYPE":"F","sourceDate":"2009-07-21"}]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":59,"firstDate":"2009-02-02","lastDate":"2012-05-15","metrics":{"ss":34,"amountDue":15245,"contested":0,"amountPaid":15245,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":2,"proposedPenalty":15245},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560209","VIOLATION_NO":"8434959","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"05/15/2012","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"41.12","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"0","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"05/16/2012","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2012-05-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560254","VIOLATION_NO":"8432559","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"10/05/2011","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"10/12/2011","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2011-10-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560211","VIOLATION_NO":"8423696","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/08/2011","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/12/2011","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2011-04-08"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560210","VIOLATION_NO":"8423695","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/08/2011","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.400(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/12/2011","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"285","AMOUNT_DUE":"285","AMOUNT_PAID":"285","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2011-04-08"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560208","VIOLATION_NO":"8424057","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/14/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.410(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/14/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-09-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560207","VIOLATION_NO":"8424056","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/14/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.410(a)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"09/14/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-09-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560206","VIOLATION_NO":"8424008","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"47.41(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/04/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560205","VIOLATION_NO":"8424007","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1606(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/04/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560204","VIOLATION_NO":"8424006","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"08/04/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1109(c)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/04/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-08-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560203","VIOLATION_NO":"8423996","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.208(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/15/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"190","AMOUNT_DUE":"190","AMOUNT_PAID":"190","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560202","VIOLATION_NO":"8423995","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/15/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"127","AMOUNT_DUE":"127","AMOUNT_PAID":"127","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"560201","VIOLATION_NO":"8423994","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/15/2010","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1110","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/15/2010","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"100","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2010-07-15"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1103207/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1103207/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Changes; notification by operator.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-G/part-41/subpart-B/section-41.12","part":"41","subchapter":"G","subpart":"B","id":"41.12","citation":"30 CFR 41.12","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER G—FILING AND OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS","partHeading":"PART 41—NOTIFICATION OF LEGAL IDENTITY","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1605","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; installations.","id":"77.1605","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Cab windows shall be of safety glass or equivalent, in good condition and shall be kept clean.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment shall be equipped with adequate brakes, and all trucks and front-end loaders shall also be equipped with parking brakes.\n\n(c) Positive-action type brakes shall be provided on aerial tramways.\n\n(d) Mobile equipment shall be provided with audible warning devices. Lights shall be provided on both ends when required.\n\n(e) Guard nets or other suitable protection shall be provided where tramways pass over roadways, walkways, or buildings.\n\n(f) Guards shall be installed to prevent swaying buckets from hitting towers.\n\n(g) Aerial tramway cable connections shall be designed to offer minimum obstruction to the passage of wheels.\n\n(h) Rocker-bottom or bottom-dump cars shall be equipped with positive locking devices, or other suitable devices.\n\n(i) Ramps and dumps shall be of solid construction, of ample width, have ample clearance and headroom, and be kept reasonably free of spillage.\n\n(j) Chute-loading installations shall be designed so that the men pulling chutes are not required to be in a hazardous position during loading operations.\n\n(k) Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of elevated roadways.\n\n(l) Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping locations.\n\n(m) Roadbeds, rails, joints, switches, frogs, and other elements on railroads shall be designed, installed, and maintained in a safe manner consistent with the speed and type of haulage.\n\n(n) Where practicable, a minimum of 30 inches continuous clearance from the farthest projection of moving railroad equipment shall be provided on at least one side of the tracks; all places where it is not possible to provide 30-inch clearance shall be marked conspicuously.\n\n(o) Track guardrails, lead rails, and frogs shall be protected or blocked so as to prevent a person's foot from becoming wedged.\n\n(p) Positive-acting stop-blocks, derail devices, track skates, or other adequate means shall be installed wherever necessary to protect persons from runaway or moving railroad equipment.\n\n(q) Switch throws shall be installed so as to provide adequate clearance for switchmen.\n\n(r) Where necessary, bumper blocks or the equivalent shall be provided at all track dead ends.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1104","heading":"Accumulations of combustible materials.","id":"77.1104","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Combustible materials, grease, lubricants, paints, or flammable liquids shall not be allowed to accumulate where they can create a fire hazard.","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.400","heading":"Mechanical equipment guards.","id":"77.400","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.400","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Gears; sprockets; chains; drive, head, tail, and takeup pulleys; flywheels; couplings; shafts; sawblades; fan inlets; and similar exposed moving machine parts which may be contacted by persons, and which may cause injury to persons shall be guarded.\n\n(b) Overhead belts shall be guarded if the whipping action from a broken line would be hazardous to persons below.\n\n(c) Guards at conveyor-drive, conveyor-head, and conveyor-tail pulleys shall extend a distance sufficient to prevent a person from reaching behind the guard and becoming caught between the belt and the pulley.\n\n(d) Except when testing the machinery, guards shall be securely in place while machinery is being operated.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.410","heading":"Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.","id":"77.410","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile equipment such as front-end loaders, forklifts, tractors, graders, and trucks, except pickup trucks with an unobstructed rear view, shall be equipped with a warning device that—\n\n(1) Gives an audible alarm when the equipment is put in reverse; or\n\n(2) Uses infrared light, ultrasonic waves, radar, or other effective devices to detect objects or persons at the rear of the equipment, and sounds an audible alarm when a person or object is detected. This type of discriminating warning device shall—\n\n(i) Have a sensing area of a sufficient size that would allow endangered persons adequate time to get out of the danger zone.\n\n(ii) Give audible and visual alarms inside the operator's compartment and an audible alarm outside of the operator's compartment when a person or object is detected in the sensing area; and\n\n(iii) When the equipment is put in reverse, activate and give a one-time audible and visual alarm inside the operator's compartment and a one-time audible alarm outside the operator's compartment.\n\n(b) Alarms shall be audible above the surrounding noise levels.\n\n(c) Warning devices shall be maintained in functional condition.\n\n(d) An automatic reverse-activated strobe light may be substituted for an audible alarm when mobile equipment is operated at night.\n\n[54 FR 30517, July 20, 1989]","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 47.41","heading":"Requirement for container labels.","id":"47.41","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-47/subpart-E/section-47.41","part":"47","partHeading":"PART 47—HAZARD COMMUNICATION (HazCom)","subchapter":"H","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Container Labels and Other Forms of Warning","text":"(a) The operator must ensure that each container of a hazardous chemical has a label. If a container is tagged or marked with the appropriate information, it is labeled.\n\n(1) The operator must replace a container label immediately if it is missing or if the hazard information on the label is unreadable.\n\n(2) The operator must not remove or deface existing labels on containers of hazardous chemicals.\n\n(b) For each hazardous chemical produced at the mine, the operator must prepare a container label and update this label with any significant, new information about the chemical's hazards within 3 months of becoming aware of this information.\n\n(c) For each hazardous chemical brought to the mine, the operator must replace an outdated label when a revised label is received from the chemical's manufacturer or supplier. The operator is not responsible for an inaccurate label obtained from the chemical's manufacturer or supplier.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1606","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance.","id":"77.1606","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1606","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Mobile loading and haulage equipment shall be inspected by a competent person before such equipment is placed in operation. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be recorded and reported to the mine operator.\n\n(b) Carriers on aerial tramways, including loading and unloading mechanisms, shall be inspected each shift; brakes shall be inspected daily; ropes and supports shall be inspected as recommended by the manufacturer or as physical conditions warrant. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be reported to the mine operator.\n\n(c) Equipment defects affecting safety shall be corrected before the equipment is used.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1109","heading":"Quantity and location of firefighting equipment.","id":"77.1109","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1109","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Preparation plants, dryer plants, tipples, drawoff tunnels, shops, and other surface installations shall be equipped with the following firefighting equipment.\n\n(a) Each structure presenting a fire hazard shall be provided with portable fire extinguishers commensurate with the potential fire hazard at the structure in accordance with the recommendations of the National Fire Protection Association.\n\n(b) Preparation plants shall be equipped with waterlines, with outlet valves on each floor, and with sufficient fire hose to project a water stream to any point in the plant. However, where freezing conditions exist or water is not available, a 125-pound multipurpose dry powder extinguisher may be substituted for the purposes of this paragraph (b) for each 2,500 square feet of floor space in a wooden or other flammable structure, or for each 5,000 square feet of floor space in a metal, concrete-block, or other type of non-flammable construction.\n\n(c)(1) Mobile equipment, including trucks, front-end loaders, bulldozers, portable welding units, and augers, shall be equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher.\n\n(2) Power shovels, draglines, and other large equipment shall be equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher; however, additional fire extinguishers may be required by an authorized representative of the Secretary.\n\n(3) Auxiliary equipment such as portable drills, sweepers, and scrapers, when operated more than 600 feet from equipment required to have portable fire extinguishers, shall be equipped with at least one fire extinguisher.\n\n(d) Fire extinguishers shall be provided at permanent electrical installations commensurate with the potential fire hazard at such installation in accordance with the recommendations of the National Fire Protection Association.\n\n(e) Two portable fire extinguishers, or the equivalent, shall be provided at each of the following combustible liquid storage installations:\n\n(1) Near each above ground or unburied combustible liquid storage station; and,\n\n(2) Near the transfer pump of each buried combustible liquid storage tank.\n\n(f) Vehicles transporting explosives and blasting agents shall be equipped with fire protection as recommended in Code 495, section 20, National Fire Protection Association Handbook, 12th Edition, 1962.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.208","heading":"Storage of materials.","id":"77.208","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.208","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"C","subpartHeading":"Subpart C—Surface Installations","text":"(a) Materials shall be stored and stacked in a manner which minimizes stumbling or fall-of-material hazards.\n\n(b) Materials that can create hazards if accidentally liberated from their containers shall be stored in a manner that minimizes the dangers.\n\n(c) Containers holding hazardous materials must be of a type approved for such use by recognized agencies.\n\n(d) Compressed and liquid gas cylinders shall be secured in a safe manner.\n\n(e) Valves on compressed gas cylinders shall be protected by covers when being transported or stored, and by a safe location when the cylinders are in use.\n\n[36 FR 9364, May 22, 1971, as amended at 67 FR 42389, June 21, 2002]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1110","heading":"Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment.","id":"77.1110","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1110","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Firefighting equipment shall be continuously maintained in a usable and operative condition. Fire extinguishers shall be examined at least once every 6 months and the date of such examination shall be recorded on a permanent tag attached to the extinguisher.\n\n(Pub. L. No. 96-511, 94 Stat. 2812 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.))\n\n[36 FR 9364, May 22, 1971, as amended at 60 FR 33723, June 29, 1995]","occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1103207","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}