# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1103118

Current hierarchy: **Michael P  Vondra → Bluff City Materials Inc. → Gifford Road**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Michael P  Vondra → Gifford Road; 1990-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bluff City Materials Inc → Gifford Road; 2003-07-30 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Michael P  Vondra → Bluff City Materials Inc; 2003-07-30 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history