# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1001528

Current hierarchy: **Arthur R  Brand → B & N Construction Inc → Brand S Laclede Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Arthur R  Brand → Brand S Laclede Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** B & N Construction Inc → Brand S Laclede Pit; 1981-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Arthur R  Brand → B & N Construction Inc; 1981-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history