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MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion NEC","OCCUPATION":"Electrician, Lineman","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Employee bent over to pick up cable and when he stood back up felt right knee pop.","sourceDate":"2011-08-23"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"151114","DOCUMENT_NO":"220110110004","ACCIDENT_DT":"01/04/2011","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at 1:35 pm at crosscut 8 between # 2 and # 3 entries of 8 South. The fall measured approximately 20 ft. long, 20 ft. wide and 6 to 7 ft. high. The fall did not impede ventilation or escapeways.","sourceDate":"2011-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"56379","DOCUMENT_NO":"220103140005","ACCIDENT_DT":"11/05/2010","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Discontinued 1/31/2014.  Several other codes cover Scoop Car Operator","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"53","NARRATIVE":"employee was loading belt structure into scoop bucket, rigid structure rail fell on right foot. Weight of rail estimated at 50 lbs. Right foot was sore at shift end. Employee went to Dr. on 11/06/2010. Xray confirmed two fractured metatarsals in right foot. Employee was wearing metatarsal boots at time of injury.","sourceDate":"2010-11-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"267184","DOCUMENT_NO":"220102140023","ACCIDENT_DT":"07/30/2010","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Roof fall was discovered about 4000' outby working section in #3 entry crosscut #34. The fall did not affect ventilation, impede persons or affect any equipment. Fall was discovered at 12:20 pm","sourceDate":"2010-07-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"168216","DOCUMENT_NO":"220100190005","ACCIDENT_DT":"01/04/2010","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Utility man, Errand boy, Service truck operator","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"143","NARRATIVE":"The employee was removing a kennedy stopping at crosscut 11, #4 entry of 7th South Panel. When he removed the panel closest to the rib, coal from the rib fell striking the employee on the neck and back. The employee suffered bruising to the neck and back.","sourceDate":"2010-01-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"228534","DOCUMENT_NO":"220092230025","ACCIDENT_DT":"08/09/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at 8:50 p.m. during a pre-shift. The fall was located at x/c 10 7th South panel, crosscut 4-5. The fall measured 20 feet long, 18 feet wide and 5 - 5.5 feet high. The fall did not affect ventilation, impede persons or affect any equipment.","sourceDate":"2009-08-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"151113","DOCUMENT_NO":"220091350001","ACCIDENT_DT":"05/06/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at 8:47 am in the 2nd East Mains, x/c #4, #1 entry. The fall measured approximately 20' long, 25' wide and 7 - 9 feet high. The area was bolted with 5' fully grouted bolts. The fall did not impede ventilation or escapeways.","sourceDate":"2009-05-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"219952","DOCUMENT_NO":"220091120012","ACCIDENT_DT":"04/19/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered during a preshift of the 7th South panel. The fall was located at xc 8, #6 entry. The fall measured approximately 60' long, 18 to 30' wide and 7' high. The fall was located in the secondary escapeway. The escapeway was relocated around the fall.","sourceDate":"2009-04-19"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"254346","DOCUMENT_NO":"220090970005","ACCIDENT_DT":"04/02/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at 6:30 am during a weekly examination. The roof fall was located in the 2nd East Mains, x/c 34, #2 entry. The roof fall measured approximately 20' wide, 80' long and 7' high. The fall did not affect ventilation, travel of persons or involve any equipment.","sourceDate":"2009-04-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"250024","DOCUMENT_NO":"220090570003","ACCIDENT_DT":"02/25/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at approximately 7:40 a.m. this date. The fall occurred in the Second East Mains, x/c 35, #4 entry. The fall measured approximately 20 feet long, 20 feet wide and 8 feet high. The fall did not impede travel of persons or affect any ventilation current.","sourceDate":"2009-02-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"232780","DOCUMENT_NO":"220090130003","ACCIDENT_DT":"01/09/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"A roof fall was discovered at 10:40 am in the Second East Mains, #3 entry, X/C 34. The fall measured approximately 25' wide, 25' long and 8' high. The fall did not affect travel of persons or any ventilation current.","sourceDate":"2009-01-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"271459","DOCUMENT_NO":"220082600004","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/05/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"MACHINERY","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by... 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A record of such examinations shall be kept.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.400","heading":"Accumulation of combustible materials.","id":"75.400","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.400","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting","text":"Coal dust, including float coal dust deposited on rock-dusted surfaces, loose coal, and other combustible materials, shall be cleaned up and not be permitted to accumulate in active workings, or on diesel-powered and electric equipment therein.\n\n[61 FR 55527, Oct. 25, 1996]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.508","heading":"Map of electrical system.","id":"75.508","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.508","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"F","subpartHeading":"Subpart F—Electrical Equipment—General","text":"[Statutory Provisions]\n\nThe location and the electrical rating of all stationary electric apparatus in connection with the mine electric system, including permanent cables, switchgear, rectifying substations, transformers, permanent pumps, and trolley wires and trolley feeder wires, and settings of all direct-current circuit breakers protecting underground trolley circuits, shall be shown on a mine map. Any changes made in a location, electric rating, or setting shall be promptly shown on the map when the change is made. Such map shall be available to an authorized representative of the Secretary and to the miners in such mine.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Changes in electric system map; recording.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.508-2","part":"75","subchapter":"O","subpart":"F","id":"75.508-2","citation":"30 CFR 75.508-2","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.517","heading":"Power wires and cables; insulation and protection.","id":"75.517","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.517","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"F","subpartHeading":"Subpart F—Electrical Equipment—General","text":"[Statutory Provisions]\n\nPower wires and cables, except trolley wires, trolley feeder wires, and bare signal wires, shall be insulated adequately and fully protected.","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Communication wires and cables; installation; insulation; support.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.516-2","part":"75","subchapter":"O","subpart":"F","id":"75.516-2","citation":"30 CFR 75.516-2","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1914","heading":"Maintenance of diesel-powered equipment.","id":"75.1914","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-T/section-75.1914","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"T","subpartHeading":"Subpart T—Diesel-Powered Equipment","text":"(a) Diesel-powered equipment shall be maintained in approved and safe condition or removed from service.\n\n(b) Maintenance and repairs of approved features and those features required by §§ 75.1909 and 75.1910 on diesel-powered equipment shall be made only by a person qualified under § 75.1915.\n\n(c) The water scrubber system on diesel-powered equipment shall be drained and flushed, by a person who is trained to perform this task, at least once on each shift in which the equipment is operated.\n\n(d) The intake air filter on diesel-powered equipment shall be replaced or serviced, by a person who is trained to perform this task, when the intake air pressure drop device so indicates or when the engine manufacturer's maximum allowable air pressure drop level is exceeded.\n\n(e) Mobile diesel-powered equipment that is to be used during a shift shall be visually examined by the equipment operator before being placed in operation. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be reported promptly to the mine operator.\n\n(f) All diesel-powered equipment shall be examined and tested weekly by a person qualified under § 75.1915.\n\n(1) Examinations and tests shall be conducted in accordance with approved checklists and manufacturers' maintenance manuals.\n\n(2) Persons performing weekly examinations and tests of diesel-powered equipment under this paragraph shall make a record when the equipment is not in approved or safe condition. The record shall include the equipment that is not in approved or safe condition, the defect found, and the corrective action taken.\n\n(g) Undiluted exhaust emissions of diesel engines in diesel-powered equipment approved under part 36 and heavy-duty nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment as defined in § 75.1908(a) in use in underground coal mines shall be tested and evaluated weekly by a person who is trained to perform this task. The mine operator shall develop and implement written standard operating procedures for such testing and evaluation that specify the following:\n\n(1) The method of achieving a repeatable loaded engine operating condition for each type of equipment;\n\n(2) Sampling and analytical methods (including calibration of instrumentation) that are capable of accurately detecting carbon monoxide in the expected concentrations;\n\n(3) The method of evaluation and interpretation of the results;\n\n(4) The concentration or changes in concentration of carbon monoxide that will indicate a change in engine performance. Carbon monoxide concentration shall not exceed 2500 parts per million; and\n\n(5) The maintenance of records necessary to track engine performance.\n\n(h) Recordkeeping. Records required by paragraphs (f)(2) and (g)(5) shall be—\n\n(1) Recorded in a secure book that is not susceptible to alteration, or recorded electronically in a computer system that is secure and not susceptible to alteration; and\n\n(2) Retained at a surface location at the mine for at least 1 year and made available for inspection by an authorized representative of the Secretary and by miners' representatives.\n\n(i) Diesel-powered equipment must be maintained in accordance with this part as of November 25, 1997.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1909","heading":"Nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment; design and performance requirements.","id":"75.1909","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-T/section-75.1909","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"T","subpartHeading":"Subpart T—Diesel-Powered Equipment","text":"(a) Nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment, except for the special category of equipment under § 75.1908(d), must be equipped with the following features:\n\n(1) An engine approved under subpart E of part 7 of this title equipped with an air filter sized in accordance with the engine manufacturer's recommendations, and an air filter service indicator set in accordance with the engine manufacturer's recommendations;\n\n(2) At least one portable multipurpose dry chemical type (ABC) fire extinguisher listed or approved by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory with a 10A:60B:C or higher rating. The fire extinguisher must be located within easy reach of the equipment operator and protected from damage;\n\n(3) A fuel system specifically designed for diesel fuel meeting the following requirements:\n\n(i) A fuel tank and fuel lines that do not leak;\n\n(ii) A fuel tank that is substantially constructed and protected against damage by collision;\n\n(iii) A vent opening that maintains atmospheric pressure in the fuel tank, and that is designed to prevent fuel from splashing out of the vent opening;\n\n(iv) A self-closing filler cap on the fuel tank;\n\n(v) The fuel tank, filler and vent must be located so that leaks or spillage during refueling will not contact hot surfaces;\n\n(vi) Fuel line piping must be either steel-wire reinforced; synthetic elastomer-covered hose suitable for use with diesel fuel that has been tested and has been determined to be fire-resistant by the manufacturer; or metal;\n\n(vii) Fuel line piping must be clamped;\n\n(viii) Primary fuel lines must be located so that fuel line leaks do not contact hot surfaces;\n\n(ix) The fuel lines must be separated from electrical wiring and protected from damage in ordinary use;\n\n(x) A manual shutoff valve must be installed in the fuel system as close as practicable to the tank; and\n\n(xi) A water separator and fuel filter(s) must be provided.\n\n(4) A sensor to monitor the temperature and provide a visual warning of an overheated cylinder head on air-cooled engines;\n\n(5) Guarding to protect fuel, hydraulic, and electric lines when such lines pass near rotating parts or in the event of shaft failure;\n\n(6) Hydraulic tanks, fillers, vents, and lines located to prevent spillage or leaks from contacting hot surfaces;\n\n(7) Reflectors or warning lights mounted on the equipment which can be readily seen in all directions;\n\n(8) A means to direct exhaust gas away from the equipment operator, persons on board the machine, and combustible machine components;\n\n(9) A means to prevent unintentional free and uncontrolled descent of personnel-elevating work platforms; and\n\n(10) A means to prevent the spray from ruptured hydraulic or lubricating oil lines from being ignited by contact with engine exhaust system component surfaces.\n\n(b) Self-propelled nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment must have the following features in addition to those in paragraph (a):\n\n(1) A means to ensure that no stored hydraulic energy that will cause machine articulation is available after the engine is shut down;\n\n(2) A neutral start feature which ensures that engine cranking torque will not be transmitted through the powertrain and cause machine movement on vehicles utilizing fluid power transmissions;\n\n(3) For machines with steering wheels, brake pedals, and accelerator pedals, controls which are of automobile orientation;\n\n(4) An audible warning device conveniently located near the equipment operator;\n\n(5) Lights provided and maintained on both ends of the equipment. Equipment normally operated in both directions must be equipped with headlights for both directions;\n\n(6) Service brakes that act on each wheel of the vehicle and that are designed such that failure of any single component, except the brake actuation pedal or other similar actuation device, must not result in a complete loss of service braking capability;\n\n(7) Service brakes that safely bring the fully loaded vehicle to a complete stop on the maximum grade on which it is operated; and\n\n(8) No device that traps a column of fluid to hold the brake in the applied position shall be installed in any brake system, unless the trapped column of fluid is released when the equipment operator is no longer in contact with the brake activation device.\n\n(c) Self-propelled nonpermissible heavy-duty diesel-powered equipment under § 75.1908(a), except rail-mounted equipment, shall be provided with a supplemental braking system that:\n\n(1) Engages automatically within 5 seconds of the shutdown of the engine;\n\n(2) Safely brings the equipment when fully loaded to a complete stop on the maximum grade on which it is operated;\n\n(3) Holds the equipment stationary, despite any contraction of brake parts, exhaustion of any nonmechanical source of energy, or leakage;\n\n(4) Releases only by a manual control that does not operate any other equipment function;\n\n(5) Has a means in the equipment operator's compartment to apply the brakes manually without shutting down the engine, and a means to release and reengage the brakes without the engine operating; and\n\n(6) Has a means to ensure that the supplemental braking system is released before the equipment can be trammed, and is designed to ensure the brake is fully released at all times while the equipment is trammed.\n\n(d) Self-propelled nonpermissible light-duty diesel-powered equipment under § 75.1908(b), except rail-mounted equipment, must be provided with a parking brake that holds the fully loaded equipment stationary on the maximum grade on which it is operated despite any contraction of the brake parts, exhaustion of any nonmechanical source of energy, or leakage.\n\n(e) The supplemental and park brake systems required by paragraphs (c) and (d) must be applied when the equipment operator is not at the controls of the equipment, except during movement of disabled equipment.\n\n(f) Self-propelled personnel-elevating work platforms must be provided with a means to ensure that the parking braking system is released before the equipment can be trammed, and must be designed to ensure the brake is fully released at all times while the equipment is trammed.\n\n(g) Any nonpermissible equipment that discharges its exhaust directly into a return air course must be provided with a power package approved under subpart F of part 7 of this title.\n\n(h) Self-propelled nonpermissible heavy-duty diesel-powered equipment meeting the requirements of § 75.1908(a) must be provided with an automatic fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n(i) Self-propelled nonpermissible light-duty diesel-powered equipment meeting the requirements of § 75.1908(b) must be provided with an automatic or manual fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n(j) Nonpermissible equipment that is not self-propelled must have the following features in addition to those listed in paragraph (a):\n\n(1) A means to prevent inadvertent movement of the equipment when parked;\n\n(2) Safety chains or other suitable secondary connections on equipment that is being towed; and\n\n(3) An automatic fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n[61 FR 55527, Oct. 25, 1996; 62 FR 34641, June 27, 1997]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.333","heading":"Ventilation controls.","id":"75.333","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.333","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"D","subpartHeading":"Subpart D—Ventilation","text":"(a) For purposes of this section, “doors” include any door frames.\n\n(b) Permanent stoppings or other permanent ventilation control devices constructed after November 15, 1992, shall be built and maintained—\n\n(1) Between intake and return air courses, except temporary controls may be used in rooms that are 600 feet or less from the centerline of the entry from which the room was developed including where continuous face haulage systems are used in such rooms. Unless otherwise approved in the ventilation plan, these stoppings or controls shall be maintained to and including the third connecting crosscut outby the working face;\n\n(2) To separate belt conveyor haulageways from return air courses, except where belt entries in areas of mines developed before March 30, 1970, are used as return air courses;\n\n(3) To separate belt conveyor haulageways from intake air courses when the air in the intake air courses is used to provide air to active working places. Temporary ventilation controls may be used in rooms that are 600 feet or less from the centerline of the entry from which the rooms were developed including where continuous face haulage systems are used in such rooms. When continuous face haulage systems are used, permanent stoppings or other permanent ventilation control devices shall be built and maintained to the outby most point of travel of the dolly or 600 feet from the point of deepest penetration in the conveyor belt entry, whichever distance is closer to the point of deepest penetration, to separate the continuous haulage entry from the intake entries;\n\n(4) To separate the primary escapeway from belt and trolley haulage entries, as required by § 75.380(g). For the purposes of § 75.380(g), the loading point for a continuous haulage system shall be the outby most point of travel of the dolly or 600 feet from the point of deepest penetration, whichever distance is less; and\n\n(5) In return air courses to direct air into adjacent worked-out areas.\n\n(c) Personnel doors shall be constructed of noncombustible material and shall be of sufficient strength to serve their intended purpose of maintaining separation and permitting travel between air courses, and shall be installed as follows in permanent stoppings constructed after November 15, 1992:\n\n(1) The distance between personnel doors shall be no more than 300 feet in seam heights below 48 inches and 600 feet in seam heights 48 inches or higher.\n\n(2) The location of all personnel doors in stoppings along escapeways shall be clearly marked so that the doors may be easily identified by anyone traveling in the escapeway and in the entries on either side of the doors.\n\n(3) When not in use, personnel doors shall be closed.\n\n(4) An airlock shall be established where the air pressure differential between air courses creates a static force exceeding 125 pounds on closed personnel doors along escapeways.\n\n(d) Doors, other than personnel doors, constructed after November 15, 1992, that are used in lieu of permanent stoppings or to control ventilation within an air course shall be:\n\n(1) Made of noncombustible material or coated on all accessible surfaces with flame-retardant materials having a flame-spread index of 25 or less, as tested under ASTM E162-87, “Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source.” This publication is incorporated by reference and may be inspected at any MSHA Coal Mine Safety and Health District Office, or at MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210; 202-693-9440; and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. In addition, copies of the document can be purchased from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; 610-832-9500; http://www.astm.org. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.\n\n(2) Of sufficient strength to serve their intended purpose of maintaining separation and permitting travel between or within air courses or entries.\n\n(3) Installed in pairs to form an airlock. When an airlock is used, one side of the airlock shall remain closed. When not in use, both sides shall be closed.\n\n(e)(1)(i) Except as provided in paragraphs (e)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, all overcasts, undercasts, shaft partitions, permanent stoppings, and regulators, installed after June 10, 1996, shall be constructed in a traditionally accepted method and of materials that have been demonstrated to perform adequately or in a method and of materials that have been tested and shown to have a minimum strength equal to or greater than the traditionally accepted in-mine controls. Tests may be performed under ASTM E72-80, “Standard Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction” (Section 12-Transverse Load-Specimen Vertical, load, only), or the operator may conduct comparative in-mine tests. In-mine tests shall be designed to demonstrate the comparative strength of the proposed construction and a traditionally accepted in-mine control. The publication ASTM E72-80, “Standard Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction,” is incorporated by reference and may be inspected at any MSHA Coal Mine Safety and Health District Office, or at MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210; 202-693-9440; and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. In addition, copies of the document can be purchased from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; 610-832-9500; http://www.astm.org. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.\n\n(ii) All overcasts, undercasts, shaft partitions, permanent stoppings, and regulators, installed after November 15, 1992, shall be constructed of noncombustible material. Materials that are suitable for the construction of overcasts, undercasts, shaft partitions, permanent stoppings, and regulators include concrete, concrete block, brick, cinder block, tile, or steel. No ventilation controls installed after November 15, 1992, shall be constructed of aluminum.\n\n(2) In anthracite mines, permanent stoppings may be constructed of overlapping layers of hardwood mine boards, if the stoppings are a minimum 2 inches thick.\n\n(3) When timbers are used to create permanent stoppings in heaving or caving areas, the stoppings shall be coated on all accessible surfaces with a flame-retardant material having a flame-spread index of 25 or less, as tested under ASTM E162-87, “Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source.” This publication is incorporated by reference and may be inspected at any MSHA Coal Mine Safety and Health District Office, or at MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210; 202-693-9440; and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. In addition, copies of the document can be purchased from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; 610-832-9500; http://www.astm.org. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.\n\n(4) In anthracite mines, doors and regulators may be constructed of overlapping layers of hardwood boards, if the doors, door frames, and regulators are a minimum 2 inches thick.\n\n(f) When sealants are applied to ventilation controls, the sealant shall have a flame-spread index of 25 or less under ASTM E162-87, “Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source.” This publication is incorporated by reference and may be inspected at any MSHA Coal Mine Safety and Health District Office, or at MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210; 202-693-9440; and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. In addition, copies of the document can be purchased from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; 610-832-9500; http://www.astm.org. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.\n\n(g) Before mining is discontinued in an entry or room that is advanced more than 20 feet from the inby rib, a crosscut shall be made or line brattice shall be installed and maintained to provide adequate ventilation. When conditions such as methane liberation warrant a distance less than 20 feet, the approved ventilation plan shall specify the location of such rooms or entries and the maximum distance they will be developed before a crosscut is made or line brattice is installed.\n\n(h) All ventilation controls, including seals, shall be maintained to serve the purpose for which they were built.\n\n[61 FR 9829, Mar. 11, 1996; 61 FR 20877, May 8, 1996; 61 FR 26442, May 28, 1996; 61 FR 29288, 29289, June 10, 1996, as amended at 67 FR 38386, June 4, 2002; 71 FR 16668, Apr. 3, 2006; 73 FR 80612, Dec. 31, 2008; 80 FR 52991, Sept. 2, 2015; 91 FR 9448, Feb. 26, 2026]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Availability of mine rescue teams.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-49/subpart-B/section-49.12","part":"49","subchapter":"H","subpart":"B","id":"49.12","citation":"30 CFR 49.12","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 49—MINE RESCUE TEAMS","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"0503013","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}