# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0405438

Current hierarchy: **Frank S Caglia → Orange Avenue Disposal Inc → ORANGE AVENUE DISPOSAL RICE RD S**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Orange Avenue Disposal Inc → ORANGE AVENUE DISPOSAL RICE RD S; 2000-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Frank S Caglia → ORANGE AVENUE DISPOSAL RICE RD S; 2000-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Frank S Caglia → Orange Avenue Disposal Inc; 2000-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history