# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0405075

Current hierarchy: **Frank  Smith → FST Sand & Gravel Inc → 3M**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Frank  Smith → 3M; 1989-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** FST Sand & Gravel Inc → 3M; 1990-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Frank  Smith → FST Sand & Gravel Inc; 1990-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history