# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0404457

Current hierarchy: **Harkness Verne W → Vail Mining & Milling Company → Great Northern**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Vail Mining & Milling Company → Great Northern; 1980-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Harkness Verne W Et Al → Great Northern; 1980-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Harkness Verne W Et Al → Vail Mining & Milling Company; 1980-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history