# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0404421

Current hierarchy: **Ronald  Ivaldi → East Bay Excavating Company Inc → Ivaldi Bros Quarry**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Ronald  Ivaldi  et al → Ivaldi Bros Quarry; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** East Bay Excavating Company Inc → Ivaldi Bros Quarry; 1980-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ronald  Ivaldi  et al → East Bay Excavating Company Inc; 1980-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history