# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0301873

Current hierarchy: **James Earl  Jones → Jones Backhoe & Dozer Service Incorporated → Mauldin Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Jones Backhoe & Dozer Service Incorporated → Mauldin Pit; 2003-05-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James Earl  Jones → Mauldin Pit; 2003-05-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James Earl  Jones → Jones Backhoe & Dozer Service Incorporated; 2003-05-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history