# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0201989

Current hierarchy: **Martin Charles → Amca Industries Inc → Silver Cross Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Amca Industries Inc → Silver Cross Mine; 1980-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Martin Charles → Silver Cross Mine; 1980-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Martin Charles → Amca Industries Inc; 1980-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history