{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"0103458","name":"Southern USA Resources, Inc.","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2013-04-15","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Gold Ore","state":"AL","county":"Clay","nearest_town":"Ashland, AL","operator_id":"0128554","operator_name":"Southern USA Resources","controller_id":"0109321","controller_name":"Charles H.  Merchant","district":"M3","office":"Birmingham AL Field Office (A)","employees":0,"latitude":33.315833,"longitude":-85.869166},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":25},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"0103458","name":"Southern USA Resources, Inc."},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"0128554","name":"Southern USA Resources"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0109321","name":"Charles H.  Merchant"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"0128554","name":"Southern USA Resources"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"0103458","name":"Southern USA Resources, Inc."},"validFrom":"2013-02-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"0103458|0128554|2013-02-20|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0109321","name":"Charles H.  Merchant"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"0103458","name":"Southern USA Resources, Inc."},"validFrom":"2013-02-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"0103458|0109321|2013-02-20|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0109321","name":"Charles H.  Merchant"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0128554","name":"Southern USA Resources"},"validFrom":"2013-02-20","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"0103458","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"0103458|0128554|2013-02-20|0109321|2013-02-20|19780"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2013-04-15","lastDate":"2013-04-15","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":8,"firstDate":"2013-02-20","lastDate":"2013-02-20","metrics":{"ss":3,"delinquent":8,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":0,"proposedPenalty":1839,"currentAssessment":1839},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263939","VIOLATION_NO":"8636874","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12028","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263938","VIOLATION_NO":"8636873","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.18002(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263937","VIOLATION_NO":"8636872","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"48.25","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263936","VIOLATION_NO":"8636871","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.9300(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"807.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"807.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263935","VIOLATION_NO":"8636870","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12008","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"162.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"162.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263934","VIOLATION_NO":"8636869","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12008","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"100.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"100.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263933","VIOLATION_NO":"8636868","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14107(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"362.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"362.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"263932","VIOLATION_NO":"8636867","ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14107(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"108.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"108.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2013-02-20","lastDate":"2013-02-20","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2013-02-20","lastDate":"2013-03-06","metrics":{"inspectors":2,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":13.5,"inspectionHours":18.75,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"247114","EVENT_NO":"6645872","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/06/2013","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/06/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E23","ACTIVITY":"Impoundment Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"6.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"5.5","sourceDate":"2013-03-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"780334","EVENT_NO":"0922362","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/20/2013","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/20/2013","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"8","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2012-Q4":{"hours":3640,"employees":7,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2012":{"hours":3640,"employees":7,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":8,"firstDate":"2013-02-20","lastDate":"2013-02-20","metrics":{"ss":3,"amountDue":1839,"contested":0,"amountPaid":0,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":1839},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95672","VIOLATION_NO":"8636874","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12028","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"0","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/15/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95671","VIOLATION_NO":"8636873","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.18002(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/20/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95670","VIOLATION_NO":"8636872","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"48.25","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/20/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95669","VIOLATION_NO":"8636871","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.9300(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"03/06/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"807","AMOUNT_DUE":"807","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95668","VIOLATION_NO":"8636870","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12008","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"03/06/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"162","AMOUNT_DUE":"162","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95667","VIOLATION_NO":"8636869","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12008","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"03/06/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"100","AMOUNT_DUE":"100","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95666","VIOLATION_NO":"8636868","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14107(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"03/06/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"362","AMOUNT_DUE":"362","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"95665","VIOLATION_NO":"8636867","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/20/2013","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14107(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"03/06/2013","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"108","AMOUNT_DUE":"108","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2013-02-20"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/0103458/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/0103458/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Testing grounding systems.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12028","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12028","citation":"30 CFR 56.12028","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Examination of working places.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-Q/section-56.18002","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"Q","id":"56.18002","citation":"30 CFR 56.18002","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Training of new miners; minimum courses of instruction; hours of instruction.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-B/section-48.25","part":"48","subchapter":"H","subpart":"B","id":"48.25","citation":"30 CFR 48.25","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 48—TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MINERS","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Berms or guardrails.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9300","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"H","id":"56.9300","citation":"30 CFR 56.9300","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Insulation and fittings for power wires and cables.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12008","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12008","citation":"30 CFR 56.12008","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Moving machine parts.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14107","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14107","citation":"30 CFR 56.14107","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"0103458","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}