# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0103332

Current hierarchy: **Rodney  Mays → Mays Mining, Inc. → Powhatan Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Job Land & Mineral Inc → Powhatan Mine; 2005-09-28 to 2010-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alon  Ballenger → Powhatan Mine; 2005-09-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alon  Ballenger → Job Land & Mineral Inc; 2005-09-28 to 2010-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** RAC Mining LLC → Powhatan Mine; 2010-11-16 to 2020-03-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** C Clay Inc et al → Powhatan Mine; 2010-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** C Clay Inc et al → RAC Mining LLC; 2010-11-16 to 2020-03-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Radar USA Hold Corp et al → RAC Mining LLC; 2010-11-16 to 2020-03-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Rodney  Mays → Powhatan Mine; 2018-04-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Mays Mining, Inc. → Powhatan Mine; 2020-03-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rodney  Mays → Mays Mining, Inc.; 2020-03-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history