# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0102161

Current hierarchy: **Costain Group PLC → Alabama Land & Mineral Corp → Dime Preparation Plant**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Raines Charles H → Dime Preparation Plant; 1977-09-01 to 1984-08-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Dime Coal Company Inc → Dime Preparation Plant; 1979-12-01 to 1984-08-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Raines Charles H → Dime Coal Company Inc; 1979-12-01 to 1984-08-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Alabama Land & Mineral Corp → Dime Preparation Plant; 1984-08-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Costain Group PLC → Dime Preparation Plant; 1984-08-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Costain Group PLC → Alabama Land & Mineral Corp; 1984-08-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history