# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0102154

Current hierarchy: **Capps Ronald → Benoit Coal & Clay Company Inc → Benoit No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Benoit Coal & Clay Company Inc → Benoit No 1; 1979-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Capps Ronald → Benoit No 1; 1979-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Capps Ronald → Benoit Coal & Clay Company Inc; 1979-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history