# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0101920

Current hierarchy: **Layne Fred → Southeastern Mining Company Inc → Bickerstaff No 1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Layne Fred → Bickerstaff No 1 Strip; 1977-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Southeastern Mining Company Inc → Bickerstaff No 1 Strip; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Layne Fred → Southeastern Mining Company Inc; 1978-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history