# Relationship history for MSHA mine 0100109

Current hierarchy: **Amrize Ltd → Holcim (US) Incorporated → AXIS QUARRY**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ideal Cement Company → AXIS QUARRY; 1950-01-01 to 1989-06-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ideal Basic Industries Inc → AXIS QUARRY; 1950-01-01 to 1989-06-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ideal Basic Industries Inc → Ideal Cement Company; 1950-01-01 to 1989-06-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Holcim Ltd → AXIS QUARRY; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Holnam Inc → AXIS QUARRY; 1989-06-21 to 2001-12-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Holcim Ltd → Holnam Inc; 1989-06-21 to 2001-12-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Holcim (US) Incorporated → AXIS QUARRY; 2001-12-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Holcim Ltd → AXIS QUARRY; 2001-12-12 to 2015-07-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Holcim Ltd → Holcim (US) Incorporated; 2001-12-12 to 2015-07-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Holcim Ltd → AXIS QUARRY; 2015-07-10 to 2025-06-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Holcim Ltd → Holcim (US) Incorporated; 2015-07-10 to 2025-06-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Amrize Ltd → AXIS QUARRY; 2025-06-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Amrize Ltd → Holcim (US) Incorporated; 2025-06-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history